The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 is a legislative act enacted by the Government of India to prevent the practice of child marriage and protect the rights of children. This act aims to eradicate the harmful practice of marrying off children and ensure their well-being and development. Let’s take a closer look at the 10 important laws outlined in this act:

1. Age of Marriage: The act establishes 18 years as the legal age for marriage for females and 21 years for males. It prohibits the marriage of a child below these ages.

2. Consent: The act emphasizes the importance of free and informed consent by both parties involved in the marriage. It ensures that no child is forced into a marriage against their will.

3. Punishment: The act imposes strict penalties on those who perform, promote, or facilitate child marriages. It includes imprisonment and fines to deter such practices.

4. Offenses: The act identifies various offenses related to child marriage, including solemnizing, abetting, or promoting such marriages. It also considers parents or guardians involved in the marriage as offenders.

5. Child Protection: The act aims to protect the rights and interests of children by providing for their maintenance, residence, and education. It ensures that children affected by child marriage receive adequate support.

6. Annulment: The act allows for the annulment of child marriages, providing a legal remedy for those trapped in such unions. It recognizes the importance of granting relief to victims of child marriage.

7. Protection Officers: The act appoints Protection Officers to ensure the effective implementation of its provisions. These officers play a crucial role in preventing child marriages and providing support to victims.

8. Child Marriage Prohibition Officers: The act designates Child Marriage Prohibition Officers at the district level to oversee the prevention and prohibition of child marriages.

9. Awareness Programs: The act emphasizes the need for awareness programs to educate the public about the consequences of child marriage and the importance of preventing it. These programs aim to change societal attitudes and norms.

10. Reporting: The act mandates the reporting of child marriages to the authorities. It encourages individuals to report any instances of child marriage to protect the rights of children.

The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 is a significant step towards safeguarding the rights of children and preventing the harmful practice of child marriage. It establishes a comprehensive legal framework to address this issue and promote the well-being of children in India.